Ask an Expert: What is Vertigo?

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Q: What is vertigo, and how can a physical therapist help?
A: Vertigo is a condition when someone feels dizzy, off-balance, or unsteady. There are various types of vertigo with different causes. One common type of vertigo is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) which occurs due to tiny crystals, called otoconia, in the inner ear becoming loose or dislodged. This imbalance in the inner ear often causes patients to feel a room-spinning sensation with certain head movements or body positions.
Physical therapists can help differentiate what may be causing your vertigo and implement treatments to address your specific type of vertigo, whether that is related to BPPV or other factors.
By Sara Sermersheim, PT, DPT at Finish Line Health and Wellness Center

Fall Awareness: Protecting Independence and Preventing Injuries

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As we age, maintaining balance and preventing falls becomes increasingly important for staying healthy, active, and independent. According to the CDC, one in four adults aged 65 and older will fall each year. These falls often lead to serious injuries, including fractures, head trauma, and hospitalizations. In fact, falls are the number one cause of injury-related deaths in older adults. With increased fall awareness and prevention strategies, many of these incidents can be avoided.

Falls become more likely as we age, but with the right steps, they can be prevented. Below are some common risk factors for falls, along with simple solutions to reduce these risks:

  • Muscle Weakness and Poor Balance: As strength and balance decline with age, it becomes harder to stay steady.
    • Solution: Exercise regularly to strengthen muscles and improve balance. Programs like the Otago Exercise Program are specifically designed to reduce fall risks by targeting these areas.
  • Medications: Some medications can cause dizziness or affect balance, increasing the likelihood of falling.
    • Solution: Review your medications with your doctor to identify any that may be contributing to dizziness or balance issues and explore alternatives if necessary.
  • Vision Problems: Poor or uncorrected vision can lead to missteps and falls.
    • Solution: Get regular vision checkups and ensure you’re using the correct prescription glasses. Address any changes in your vision promptly.
  • Environmental Hazards: Cluttered spaces, poor lighting, and slippery floors are common fall hazards.
    • Solution: Make your home safer by removing tripping hazards, improving lighting, and installing grab bars in key areas like bathrooms and stairways.

Both physical and occupational therapy are vital for fall prevention. Physical therapists help improve strength, coordination, and stability, and can address vertigo through vestibular therapy. Occupational therapists focus on adapting environments and daily routines to reduce fall risks, such as making home safety modifications and teaching safe ways to perform everyday tasks. By offering personalized care plans and practical solutions, physical and occupational therapists empower older adults to maintain independence and reduce the risk of falls.

By understanding the risks and taking proactive steps, you can significantly reduce your chance of falling. If you or a loved one is concerned about falls, talk to a healthcare provider about fall prevention strategies. Awareness is the first step to staying safe and strong!

Welcome Bradley Austin, PT, DPT, COMT, CDNS

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We are excited to announce Bradley ‘Brad’ Austin, PT, DPT, COMT, CONS as Director of Rehabilitation for Riverview Health in Noblesville, Indiana.

Brad brings a wealth of experience and a passion for patient-centered care to Riverview Health rehabilitation. He earned his Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) and Bachelor’s in Movement Science from the University of Evansville. Education and continual growth are cornerstones of his professional philosophy. His dedication to advanced training is evident through his certifications as a Certified Orthopedic Manual Therapist (COMT), Titleist Performance Institute (TPI) Certified, and Certified in Dry Needling (CDN).

With 14 years of experience in rehabilitation services, Brad has established himself as a leader and innovator in the field. He has been a highly sought-after clinician in Hamilton County for the past decade as an expert in spine and hip therapy. His expertise in manual therapy and functional movement is complemented by a deep compassion for his patients and a commitment to their well-being.

Brad is a seasoned professional with a proven track record of leadership, innovation, and mentorship in the field of physical therapy. As a Clinic Director at multiple locations, he has successfully managed teams, mentored new therapists, and introduced groundbreaking programs. He has also served as a clinical instructor for multiple students and has assisted in university educational days in the field of orthopedics, demonstrating his commitment to fostering the next generation of physical therapists.

Outside of work, Brad, a Hamilton County resident, is deeply involved in the Carmel Dad’s Club, coaching youth sports for his two boys. His family enjoys being outdoors, golfing, and boating, reflecting his commitment to an active and healthy lifestyle.

In his new role at Riverview Health, Brad will leverage his extensive experience to lead the rehabilitation team, fostering an environment of innovation, collaboration, and exceptional patient care. His proven ability to build strong relationships with orthopedic surgeons and other healthcare professionals ensures a multidisciplinary approach that benefits every patient.

Please join us in welcoming Brad to Riverview Health and Tx:Team.

Preventing Falls with the Otago Exercise Program

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As we age, maintaining balance and preventing falls is essential for staying healthy and independent. The Otago Exercise Program (OEP)—an evidence-based approach proven to reduce fall risks by up to 40%.

What is the Otago Exercise Program?
Developed through research in New Zealand, OEP helps older adults (65+) improve balance, strength, and mobility. The program includes 17 strength and balance exercises and a walking routine, performed three times a week. A physical therapist (PT) initially assesses and prescribes exercises, with four follow-up visits over eight weeks. Participants then transition to a self-managed phase for 4-10 months, with periodic check-ins. OEP is covered by Medicare, Medicare Advantage, and most supplemental insurance plans, making it accessible to those who need it.

Why it matters:
According to the CDC, over 14 million adults aged 65 and older—about one in four—report falling each year. Falls are the leading cause of fatal and nonfatal injuries in this age group. By participating in OEP, patients can reduce the risk of serious outcomes like hip fractures, ER visits, and nursing home stays.

If you or a loved one struggles with balance or has experienced a fall, talk to your healthcare provider about a referral for the Otago Exercise Program.

What Can I Do For My Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

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Question: What can I do for my carpal tunnel syndrome?

Answer: Carpal tunnel syndrome is one of the most common hand conditions caused by compression of the median nerve as it travels through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. Symptoms can include pain, numbness, and tingling in the hands and fingers (mainly thumb, index, middle and ring fingers).

Surgery is one of the treatment options, but you can also work with a therapist on stretches and work adaptations to relieve pressure. Some of the most common stretches include wrist extension and flexion with opposite hand helping sustain stretch, median nerve gliding, tendon gliding, and hand squeezes with light ball.