Ask an Expert: What Are Energy Conservation Techniques and How Can I Use Them to Improve My Quality of Life?

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Question: What are energy conservation techniques and how can I use them to improve my quality of life?  

Answer: Energy conservation techniques can be used for a wide array of various populations and improve the quality of life for the aging adult.

Patients who have COPD, CHF, or just seem to fatigue quickly with activities for a number of reasons can benefit from energy conservation techniques. Below is a list of the 4 Ps for energy conservation that provides some tips to help with conserving energy. This table was taken from an article by Mimi Jacobs PT and Karie Angstadt OTR/L which I think gives great tips and insight on how to do this.

1. Planning

  • Consider showering in the evening to conserve daytime energy.
  • Consider using a bag, basket, or rolling utility cart to carry multiple items in one trip.
  • Space difficult and strenuous chores evenly throughout the week.

2. Pacing

  • Perform tasks at a moderate rate and avoid rushing.
  • Allow plenty of time for rest and relaxation. Take a morning or afternoon nap prior to activities or outings to build up energy.

3. Prioritizing

  • Look critically at your roles with work, family, and friends. Keep only those that are necessary and pleasurable.
  • Eliminate unnecessary tasks, chores, or steps of an activity. Look for shortcuts.
  • Ask staff to empty trash and clean your room if the service is available.

4. Positioning

  • Store items at a convenient height to avoid excessive and prolonged stooping and stretching.
  • Use lightweight wheelchairs with proper seat and arm rest height.

 

Shannon Fuller, PT, DPT